Grant Management vs. Nonprofit Donor Management
Learn the difference between grant management and nonprofit donor management software, how they work together, and when your nonprofit needs each.
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When foundations and nonprofits provide funding to individuals and organizations, it is not uncommon for them to be supporting both at the same time, which means that they are managing multiple types of funding programs with very different processes and systems. Scholarship programs are generally focused on the individual, are time-sensitive, and are often selection-based, while grants are generally organization-centric, compliance-centric, and budget-centric, with deliverables and reporting tied to the grant itself. When both programs are represented within the same organization, it is critical to understand that the software you choose will have a direct impact on the efficiencies, fairness, and accuracy of the processes.
This guide will walk you through the following information: What is scholarship management software, how is it used by foundations and nonprofits, how does it compare to grant management software, the potential for the two to be used in unison, the most critical aspects of scholarship management, and finally, the structure and transparency that Fluxx offers to the grant management side of the house.
Scholarship management software is generally used to run the entire scholarship program, from the application of the applicant to the review, selection, and even the tracking of the award itself, in terms of whether it has been disbursed or not.
Scholarship management software is generally used to manage large numbers of applicants, to ensure that applicants are eligible to apply, to collect the necessary information that is needed to make the selection, such as transcripts and letters of recommendation, and to ensure that the selection is fair through the use of rubrics.
Because scholarships are often time-sensitive, tied to the academic calendar, and are highly applicant-centric, the software is generally designed to track deadlines, permissions, and even communications to the applicant.
The foundations and nonprofits use scholarship management software when they fund individuals, especially students, trainees, or members of communities, who want to acquire some form of education, training, or professional development.
The process and activities involved with scholarship management and grant management software can be similar, like the receipt, review, approval, and tracking of awards.
The only difference lies in the purpose for which the program is designed.
|
Category |
Scholarship Management Software |
Grant Management Software |
|
Primary purpose |
Run scholarship programs, including application, selection, and award administration. |
Manage grants, including receipt, review, approval, payment, and closeout. |
|
Typical recipients |
Individuals, especially students or trainees. |
Organizations, like nonprofits, universities, or public sector agencies, and individuals. |
|
Core workflow focus |
Eligibility, application, reviewer scoring, recipient communication. |
Compliance, budget, deliverables, reporting, audit history. |
|
Common data collected |
Transcripts, essays, letters of recommendation, enrollment verification, demographics. |
Organizational documents, budgets, grants, milestones, performance metrics, financial documentation. |
|
Review process |
High volume, committee-based scoring, and reviewer rubrics. |
Programmatic and financial review, due diligence, and approvals based on governance. |
|
Reporting needs |
Application volume, selection results, demographics, and award distributions. |
Outcome reporting, budget vs. actuals, compliance, and audit history. |
|
Risk and compliance profile |
Sensitive personal data, calendar-based deadlines, consistent selection governance |
Restricted funding rules, reporting, payment, and documentation, as well as audit trails |
While scholarship management software is built to handle applications, applicant volume, and funding rules, as well as communication and notification, grant management software is built to handle institutional funding, funding rules, and reporting, as well as budgeting and payment schedules, and more.
Many foundations have both scholarship and grants programs, and the most effective and efficient organizations will have a strategy that integrates both, rather than thinking of them as separate entities. Scholarship management software will handle all aspects of a scholarship program, and grant management software will handle all aspects of a funding infrastructure, such as governance, budgeting, and reporting, as well as a number of other functions.
A good example is a foundation that has a scholarship management software to handle all aspects of a scholarship program, and a grant management software to handle all aspects of a grants program, such as restrictions, reporting, and more, to ensure that a scholarship award is aligned to a grant award and all restrictions and rules that are set by a board of directors or a finance department.
When shopping for scholarship management software, there are a number of features to look out for, and they include:
Fluxx was built to bring much-needed order, consistency, and accountability to the complex funding process, but particularly to the grant management process, as these rules and regulations are non-negotiable. For foundations that manage both scholarship and grant programs, Fluxx supports the institutional funding process in a way that is both auditable and scalable, allowing for the standardization of the funding process from intake to review, approval, disbursement, and reporting for both programs.
Fluxx helps foundations streamline grant management by centralizing grant information, ensuring role-based permissions, and tracking requirements and deadlines. It also provides real-time visibility into the pipeline, approved grants, and grants that have been paid, as well as grants that are due next. As such, when scholarship programs and grant programs exist, the same level of discipline and process, including the ability to standardize the funding process, is what makes reporting to leadership and governance structures stronger.
Scholarship programs and grant programs have different recipients and different mechanics for their operations, but they have the same mission objective: converting funds into measurable impacts. Scholarship software helps foundations and nonprofits deliver fair, efficient, and well-organized scholarship programs. Grant software helps institutions track their grant operations, ensuring compliance and outcomes over time.
If you’re managing scholarships and grants, the best approach is to view these two funding types as part of a single, integrated system.
If you’re ready to take your grant operations to the next level with more structure, more visibility, and better outcomes, schedule a demo of Fluxx.
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